Its WEDNESDAY!!! Which means we are that much closer to Friday. For the second addition of wellness Wedneday I decided to talk about depression.Depression is very common in males and females. However
as progressive as society is there is still a stigmatism related to mental
illness and a lot of those inflicted with depression tend to suffer alone, in
silence. Those who are unfamiliar with depression or have never experienced do
not understand why their friend or loved one cannot seem to “get over it…move
on…cheer up.” It is hard to understand why some people struggle in dealing with
daily life stressors. Clinical depression is much more than “feeling down.” It
is a chemical imbalance that has to do with hormones. The clinical definition found in the Diagnostic Statiscal Manual of Mental Disorders or DSM is as follows:
A. Five
or more of the following symptoms have been present during the same 2 week
period and represent a change from previous functioning: at least 1 of the
symptoms of depressed mood or loss of interest.
1.
Depressed mood.
2.
Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all or almost all activities.
3.
Significant (>5% body weight) weight loss or gain, or increase or decrease
in appetite.
4. Insomnia or hypersomnia.
5.
Psychomotor agitation or retardation.
6.
Fatigue or loss of energy.
7.
Feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt.
8. Diminished concentration
or indecisiveness.
9.
Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide.
B. the symptoms do not meet criteria for a mixed episode
C. The symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment
in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning.
D. The symptoms are NOT cause by medical conditions or
substance abuse
E. the symptoms are not better accounted for Bereavement,
the symptoms persist for longer than 2 months or are characterized by marked
functional impairment, morbid preoccupation with worthlessness suicidal
ideation, psychotic symptoms, or psychomotor retardation
It is over diagnosed as some people enter the clinic
crying and naming all the symptoms and they clinician does not ask has there
been any major change (death, loss of job etc). If there has been a major
change and there were no symptoms prior then it is NOT clinical depression.
In other instances a person may have the symptoms and be
the definition of depression but die to pride, cultural issues, lack of knowledge
and many other reasons they never enter the clinic.
After reading this post you are NOT a professional. DO
NOT try to self diagnose. However if this hits home for you or someone you know
seek help within your community. Mental illness is serious and should not be
taken lightly. There is nothing to be ashamed of if you feel depressed and
struggle through daily life. There is no weakness in admitting that you need
help. It is just the opposite, seeking out help when you need it shows that you
are strong.
